Right root identified; for full marks substitute it and show the result is $0$.
Q2a✓ Correctfind unknown coefficient
$a=29$.
Q2b✓ Correctfind unknown coefficient
$a=546$.
Q2c◐ Partialfind unknown coefficient
Try this → Your setup $-\tfrac{27}{2}+\tfrac{9a}{4}-\tfrac{87}{2}+30=0$ is correct — you just stopped. Combine the number terms, then isolate $\tfrac{9a}{4}$ and solve for $a$.
Q3✓ Correctexpress $b$ in terms of $a$
$b=-2a-2$.
Q4a✓ Correctquadratic factor → two conditions
Q4b✓ Correctquadratic factor → two conditions
Q4c✓ Correctquadratic factor → two conditions
All three of Q4 solved correctly — solid simultaneous-equation work.
Try this → Not answered. A cubic has three linear factors and you already have two of them — think about what the third must be (or test $x=-3$ in the expression and state the factor theorem).
Q8a✓ Correctfactor theorem → prove identity
$f(-a)=0$ gives $a^3-4a^2+3a=0$.
Q8b✓ Correctsolve the cubic in $a$
Correct: $a=0,1,3$. (Note $a=0$ makes the factor just $x$ — still valid.)